The spinning wheel has been in existence for centuries. It is used to spin or twist fibers into a continuous thread or yarn which is later woven into cloth. The traditional spinning wheel is turned by either a foot pedal (treadle) or by hand. More modern versions of the wheel are turned by power supplied by electricity or water. The thread is twisted as the wheel turns, and it is collected or wound on a spindle.

There are different types of spinning wheels, including the great wheel for spinning woolen yarn, the flax wheel for spinning linen, the saxony wheel for worsted yarns, and the charkha for fine fibers such as cotton. The addition of motor spinners to the spinning wheel is controversial since many spinners feel they lack the charm of traditional spinning wheels.

The type of spinning wheel you'll need will be determined by the type of spinning you will do. For instance, will you make large amounts of thick knitting yarn? Is fine cashmere your choice? How important is portability? These are all important questions to determine before buying a spinning wheel. It's also important, if at all possible, to actually use the spinning wheel before buying since each one is unique.

One major consideration in the purchase of a spinning wheel is whether you are right or left handed. Can the wheel be assembled for either? Also, think about your height in comparison to the wheel design. You need a spinning wheel that is comfortable for you to operate the treadle or handle the fibers and finished product.