A lathe is useful in both woodworking and metalworking. The tool turns an item that needs to be shaped on a horizontal axis while an abrasive tool is used to provide an even, circular shape. A lathe is particularly useful in shaping round objects, such as bowls, baseball bats, table legs and candlestick holders.

South Bend Lathe has been a leading producer of lathes for much of the past century. The company's lathes are useful in metalworking and can deliver heavy, rough cuts with its high speeds and efficient handling. This lathe is easy to use and is ideal for the classroom, private workshop or small production operation. This brand of lathes is generally considered to be one of the most trusted on the market.

Miniature lathes are available for a smaller investment. For under $500, you can buy a lathe that would be suitable for producing small parts. Hobbyists, experimenters and small production companies would find these more practical than the larger, more expensive varieties.

The main function of a lathe is to provide radial symmetry. By turning the object on a horizontal axis, it makes it easy to provide an even, symmetrical shape to wood, metal or plastic. Depending on what materials you are looking to shape, there are different lathes available. While a wood lathe is appropriate for shaping wooden bats and candlestick holders, a metal lathe would be used to shape objects made of plastic or metal. A glassworking lathe is used to shape blown glass. Special tools are necessary depending on the materials being shaped, so a variety of lathes may be required for certain projects.