What is a fat quarter? Quilters know the answer, but for those who are unfamiliar with this craft, fat quarters are pieces of quilt fabric that measure 18 inches by 22 inches. They are used to make quilting squares and are often sold by the bundle. The fabric that makes up fat quarters can be flannel, cotton, velvet and even silk. Just about any fabric that is fairly easy to sew makes a good fat quarter.

Quilts come in three varieties, all of which can utilize fat quarters in their construction and design. For patchwork quilting, the quilter sews pieces of fabric together, and then finishes the quilt top with decorative embroidery to form the design. Applique quilting involves embroidery done on a solid fabric background. However, fat quarters can be used to add interest to the design. Piecework quilts utilize fabric pieces of uniform size and shape and accounts for most sales of fat quarter bundles.

Fat quarters can be purchased already cut to size, or cut from larger pieces. Scraps gathered from friends and family or the local tailor's shop will do nicely, but the best and most reliable source of fat quarter material is independent merchants. Quilting fabric and other decorative fabric arts are easy to find, as are good deals on cloth for quilt tops.

With a few tools and plenty of fat quarters on hand, anyone can get started making one-of-a-kind quilts. This craft is a distinctly American tradition with timeless appeal, enjoyed by many generations throughout the nation's history. Quilting supplies and instruction books are widely available, and kits are useful for beginners.