Diamond

Diamonds have been a source of beauty and wonder for thousands of years. The ancient Greeks and Romans believed that diamonds were tears of the Gods and splinters of fallen stars. Another culture that worshiped diamonds were the Hindus, who believed so strongly in the power of diamonds that they placed them in the eyes of their statues.

Diamonds are now a symbol of love and commitment, with diamonds traditionally given as engagement and anniversary gifts. These rare and beautiful stones are billions of years old, formed under heat and pressure in the Earth's center. Volcanic eruptions forced this ore to the surface, where it solidified after the magma cooled. Today, diamonds are found in this hardened magma.

Today, diamonds are mined primarily in seven countries, which are known for their ability to produce diamonds. Botswana, Russia, South Africa, Zaire, Australia, Angola, and Namibia are known for their large diamond stores. On average, it takes approximately 250 tons of ore to find a one-carat diamond that is of the highest quality.

The value of diamonds is dependent on four characteristics: color, clarity, carat and cut. Diamonds that are of the highest quality have few or no inclusions. The bigger the diamond and the more clarity it has, the more valuable it will be. The most valuable diamonds are of a large size, have no inclusions and are perfectly cut. The color of the diamond, though, can also affect its worth.