The collage is an enduring French art form, which is popular with many folk artists. There are no formal rules to collage. Basically, the only requirement is that you assemble a series of cut out forms to create a new, holistic presentation. Collages can range from arrangements of newspaper clippings to sound samples to paintings integrated with one another in interesting ways. That being said, just because there is no overriding formal logic for how to construct a collage that doesn't mean one shouldn't obey certain principles. Before attaching your cut out forms to your main canvas or background, create a practice layout. Usually, your first arrangement won't be the one you want to keep. However, certain experiential painters and collage artists enjoy the chaos and implied patterns of "first arrangements." Don't overuse elements, or your collage may appear too busy. Don't be afraid to use elements all of one color, as textures will lend the piece a certain movement and fluidity. If you space the elements of your collage evenly, you will get a formal look. Conversely, if you skew all the elements at odd angles and diagonals, you'll create a piece with a chaotic feeling. Layering adds depth and texture, but each piece you lay down distracts from the next. Sometimes, artists intend to create mishmashes for the explicit purpose of forcing viewers to reconcile with the chaotic nature of the subconscious experience. However you arrange your collages, be sure to define your purpose--perhaps in words--so as to optimize your creative talents. | 
