Lace in all of its manifestations has been a decorative art enjoyed for centuries. When it comes to pattern, texture and technique, few forms of needlework enjoy as many varieties. Lace is made from lightweight thread, usually cotton, with open spaces sewn into it. The result is a delicate material suitable for draperies and formal linens. Lace is made by a process of tatting. Lacemaking can be achieved either through needle tatting or shuttle tatting. There are plenty of instructional books on lacemaking on the market, as this is a craft steeped in tradition. You can find lace patterns for everything from bridal pieces (such as the traditional garter) to tablecloths for the home. Lace adds a decorative touch to any article. Once, needle lace was considered a fine cloth for use only during special occasions. Today, variations of original lace designs can be seen on a variety of items, including mass-produced clothing. The advent of fabric blends and machine lacing made it possible to sew lace quickly and economically, and to give this cloth more durability. The beauty and delicacy of lace cause many people to associate it with all things feminine. Brides often sew lace into their dresses, and lace is a staple ornamentation for lingerie and undergarments. Its common applications have made lace a symbol of both innocence and sexuality, taking it beyond the drawing room to become a part of everyday life. Lace fabrics have come a long way from the days when fragile cotton threads made most pieces practically untouchable. Stretch lace incorporates cotton blend threads with synthetic fibers such as Lycra® that allow the lace fabric to give when pulled or stretched. Fabric innovations are just one of the ways that the art of lacemaking has evolved over the years to become a truly versatile decorative art. | 
