Amber, the hardened resin of angiosperms and coniferous trees, comes in several colors such as the typical golden yellow, red blue, green, and clear. It is a translucent fossil resin that has undergone certain chemical and physical changes. Insects and flowers entrapped within the solidifying liquid get encased and enhance the beauty of the amber. Amber takes on a fine polish; hence, it is widely used in the manufacture of ornamental objects such as jewelry. Due to its gravity, it floats on a liquid and is insoluble in most organic solvents.
Amber can be distinguished by the geographical location where it is found, such as Baltic amber and Dominican Republic amber. It is found in thick and wet sediments found at the bottom of a lagoon, or river delta. The age and location of amber can be estimated with the help of a spectral analysis. When rubbed with a cloth, amber becomes electrically charged and small particles get attracted to it. The term electron was used by the Greeks synonymously with amber.
Prehistoric man carved amber stone and used it as an adornment. The earliest amber carving dates back to around 7000 BC. Artisans in Europe and Asia used amber in the creation of several beautiful objects. Amber is widely supposed to hold certain spiritual and symbolic powers. Hence, it is utilized in the carving of beads, religious objects and other such charms. However, it is the use of Amber in jewelry and decorative ornaments that has made this attractive fossil famous. Today, bracelets and necklaces made of amber are in great demand. |
