fishing rods are used to catch fish for sport. Their construction involves threading the length of the fishing line along a long and flexible rod. One end terminates in a barbed hook for catching the fish. The rest of the line is wound around a reel at the base of the pole. The pulley-like construction of the reel enables the fish to be reeled in.

Fly fishing rods tend to have large diameter eyes. They are spaced along the rod to control the movement of the thick fly line. Although fly rods are primarily used for casting from fixed positions, they are also viable rods for trolling.

Spin casting rods are constructed from either graphite or fiberglass. They have a cork handle, and tend to be between 5 and 7 feet in length. Spinning rods usually have five small guides located along the rod, which are used to help control the line. They also have a sliding lock for attaching a reel. Spinning casting rods are used in fishing for sport fish such as bass, pike and walleye.

Surf fishing rods are usually between 10 to 14 feet long. They need to be stronger and larger so that they allow the fisherman to get the bait out beyond where ocean surf breaks. The shallow water, along with the low visibility of surf break zones means that fish will tend to congregate just beyond this area. Some people enjoy competing in casting competitions that are held on dry land.